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Handling Animals in ABSL-3 Labs During a Storm

November 14, 2024

In ABSL-3 labs that work with animals, ensuring their safety and well-being during a storm is a critical part of your emergency preparedness plan. Hurricanes and severe weather can pose significant risks to both the animals and the personnel responsible for their care. Proper planning and clear protocols are essential to minimize these risks and protect the integrity of ongoing research.

1. Pre-Storm Preparations

Before a storm hits, take proactive steps to secure the animals and their environments:

  • Relocation Plan: If possible, identify a safer location within the facility where animals can be relocated during the storm. This area should be structurally sound, away from windows, and equipped with backup power to maintain essential functions like ventilation and temperature control. The relocated area should be able to maintain containment by existing services or by a temporary containment enclosure on a higher floor if animals are at ground or basement level.
  • Supply Stockpile: Ensure that there is an adequate stockpile of food, water, bedding, and any necessary medications to last through the duration of the storm and potential aftermath. Consider stocking additional supplies in case the storm disrupts access to regular deliveries.
  • Securing Enclosures: Verify that all animal enclosures are secure and capable of withstanding the conditions of a severe storm. Reinforce cages, pens, or aquariums as necessary to prevent injury or escape during high winds or flooding.

2. During the Storm

During the storm, maintaining the safety and comfort of the animals is a priority:

  • Minimal Personnel Presence: Limit the number of personnel in the facility to only those essential for monitoring the animals. Ensure that those present are trained in emergency procedures and are aware of potential risks.
  • Continuous Monitoring: If safe to do so, continue monitoring the animals and their environments throughout the storm. Use remote monitoring systems if available to reduce the need for personnel to be physically present.
  • Backup Systems: Ensure that backup power systems, such as generators, are operational to maintain critical environmental controls, such as temperature, humidity, and air filtration.

3. Post-Storm Recovery

After the storm passes, it’s crucial to assess the animals and their environments for any damage or health issues:

  • Health Assessment: Conduct a thorough assessment of all animals to check for signs of stress, injury, or illness. Address any health concerns immediately to prevent further complications.
  • Environmental Inspection: Inspect the animals’ enclosures and surrounding areas for any structural damage or hazards, such as broken glass, water intrusion, or compromised ventilation. Repair or replace damaged equipment promptly.
  • Reinstate Routine Care: As soon as it is safe, return to normal care routines and environmental conditions. Ensure that all supplies are replenished and that the animals are monitored closely for any delayed effects of the storm.

4. Review and Update Animal Care Protocols

Finally, after the storm, review the effectiveness of your animal care protocols and make any necessary updates:

  • Debriefing: Hold a debriefing session with all involved personnel to discuss what went well and identify areas for improvement. Document any lessons learned and incorporate them into your emergency preparedness plan.
  • Plan Revisions: Update your animal handling protocols based on the experiences and outcomes from the storm. Ensure that all changes are communicated clearly to the relevant staff.

Conclusion

Handling animals during a storm in an ABSL-3 lab requires careful planning, swift action, and ongoing vigilance. By taking these steps, you can help protect the animals under your care and ensure the continuity of your research, even in the face of severe weather. If you operate a BSL-3 lab, be sure to read our other blog on how to prepare your BSL-3 lab for hurricane season. World BioHazTec is here to support your lab with expert advice and services, ensuring that your high-containment laboratory remains safe and operational, even during the most challenging conditions. Schedule a free 30-minute consultation or send us an email. Our services to support you include:

  • Risk assessment
  • Lab inspection
  • Certification including testing emergency backup power
  • Emergency response training and drills
  • Writing and/or reviewing emergency response plans


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